The waste
from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), also known as e-waste, with 20
to 50m tones per year is one of the fastest growing types of hazardous waste
is the world. This e-waste is classified as hazardous because of the high
presence of toxic ingredients and heavy metals extremely harmful to human
health.
Greenpeace analyzes this problem in the "Toxic Tech: Not in Our Backyard"
report and gives some guidelines about how manufacturers and governments should
address it.
In fact,
the e-waste is not the biggest problem but the high percentage of it that
escapes responsible collection, reuse and recycling systems and results in the
so called "hidden flows". This e-waste flows go from developed
countries to undeveloped ones like China and India legally (e-waste exports
legal in the US) or illegally (e-waste exports illegal in the EU). In this
countries, informal recyclers try to recover valuable raw materials exposing themselves to this dangerous and toxic waste.
On one side Greenpeace recommends
undeveloped countries governments to support the more efficient and
environmental friendly formal recyclers against the huge informal sector that
can easily collect an enormous amount of end-of-life products paying little
regards on human health. On the other side they demand developed countries governments more control on e-waste exports, better collecting and recycling systems and laws forceing EEE manufacturers to take financial responsibility of the entire
lifecycle of their products.
Greenpeace
also encourages the mayor electric and electronic equipment manufacturers to
use safer materials and designs on their products and also to take
responsibility of their entire lifecycle.
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